In the 1930s and 1940s,
Swain County gave up the majority of its private land to
the Federal Government for the creation of Fontana
Lake and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Hundreds
of people were forced to leave the small Smoky Mountain communities
that had been their homes for generations. With the creation
of the Park, their homes were gone, and so was the road to those
communities. Old Highway 288 was buried beneath the deep waters
of Fontana Lake.
The Federal government promised to replace Highway
288 with a new road. Lakeview Drive was to have stretched
along the north shore of Fontana Lake, from Bryson City
to Fontana, 30 miles to the west. And, of special importance
to those displaced residents, it was to have provided
access to the old family cemeteries where generations of ancestors
remained behind.
But Lakeview Drive fell victim to an environmental
issue and construction was stopped, with the road ending
at a tunnel, about six miles into the park. The environmental
issue was eventually resolved, but the roadwork was never resumed.
And Swain County's citizens gave the unfinished Lakeview
Drive its popular, albeit unofficial name "The
Road To Nowhere."
On weekends throughout the summer, the Park
Service still ferries groups of Swain County residents
across Fontana Lake to visit their old family cemetaries for
Decoration Days and family reunions.
The legal issue of whether to build the road was finally reolved in February, 2010 when the US Department of Interior signed a settlement agreement paying Swain County $52 million in lieu of building the road. Congressman Heath Shuler, a Bryson City naitve, was the driving force in bringing the settlement to fruition.